General Trees portrait

ARTIST

General Trees

Dancehall Deejay

REAL NAMEAmos Eughsha Edwards
ORIGINDrews Land, Kingston, Jamaica
ACTIVE1980s–present

A defining Black Scorpio deejay whose songs turned Jamaican transport, travel and everyday conversation into some of the most memorable dancehall records of the mid-1980s.

BIOGRAPHY

The Story

General Trees was born Amos Eughsha Edwards in Drews Land, Kingston, on December 13, 1960. Before music became his profession he worked as a shoemaker in his father’s shop.

Trees followed Maurice “Jack Scorpio” Johnson’s Black Scorpio sound from his youth; his older brother had already deejayed on the system. Black Scorpio became the environment in which Trees developed from a local microphone talent into one of Jamaica’s major mid-1980s deejays.

Black Scorpio was also known as the Horseman sound. Lord Sassafrass carried the Horseman identity, while Trees became the Younger Horseman and incorporated jockey imagery into his stage presentation.

When Jack Scorpio moved deeper into record production, the sound-system relationship became a studio relationship as well. Trees recorded songs including Heel and Toe, Monkey and Ape, Ghost Rider and Crucifixion.

Mini Bus became Trees’s best-known social-observation record. Drawing on Jamaica’s changing public-transport system, it transformed everyday experience into dancehall commentary and became a major Jamaican song of 1986.

Gone a Negril came directly from experience. Trees and the Black Scorpio crew were returning from a trip to Negril when the idea developed. Trees first worked the song live on Black Scorpio; Jack Scorpio then took the concept into the studio, with the Riddim Kings cutting the rhythm at Channel One.

The song later became part of a father-daughter stage routine. At Reggae Sunsplash in 1987, Trees brought his eight-year-old daughter Kareen onstage to perform the female part of Gone a Negril. As a child she performed as Fat and Fast and also had her own song, Baby Degree.

Kareen later stepped away from the microphone for many years before returning as Lady Plus Plus. She reunited publicly with her father at Rebel Salute in 2020.

Trees’s catalog continued through Nuff Respect, Kingstonian Man and Everything So So. He later reunited with Jack Scorpio, toured Europe with Black Scorpio in 2005 and also worked with King Stur-Gav.

In late 2019 Trees suffered multiple strokes that affected his vocal performance. He nevertheless returned publicly at Rebel Salute in January 2020.

General Trees and Jack Scorpio

BLACK SCORPIO · HORSEMAN SOUND

The Younger Horseman

General Trees developed on Maurice “Jack Scorpio” Johnson’s sound system before becoming one of its defining recording artists. Black Scorpio was known as the Horseman sound, and Trees carried the Younger Horseman identity into stage performance and record artwork.

The relationship also shows the sound-to-studio pathway: Jack Scorpio began producing artists who had already proved themselves live on his sound.

1986 · JAMAICAN EVERYDAY LIFE

Mini Bus

Trees built one of his signature songs from Jamaica’s changing public-transport system. Ordinary Jamaican life became the subject of the dancehall record itself.

Jolly Bus Era→Mini Bus Transition→Dancehall Commentary→National Hit
General Trees Negril album

FROM LIFE → SOUND → STUDIO

Gone a Negril

The song began with a real trip. Trees and the Black Scorpio crew were returning from Negril when the idea developed from what he had experienced there.

Trees then performed part of the song live on Black Scorpio. Jack Scorpio recognized the idea, and the Riddim Kings later cut the rhythm at Channel One while preserving the live-sound feel.

Negril Trip→Black Scorpio→Live Version→Channel One

FATHER & DAUGHTER

Fat and Fast

Kareen EdwardsFat and Fast → Lady Plus Plus

At Reggae Sunsplash in 1987, General Trees brought his eight-year-old daughter Kareen onstage to perform the female role in Gone a Negril. As a child she performed as Fat and Fast and had her own song, Baby Degree.

2020Rebel Salute Reunion

After more than 15 years away from the microphone, Kareen returned as Lady Plus Plus and performed publicly with her father again at Rebel Salute.

JAMAICAN STORYTELLING

People, Places & Everyday Speech

Mini Bus, Gone a Negril, Calling All Higglers and other records show Trees repeatedly turning Jamaican places, occupations, travel and conversation into dancehall narrative.

The supplied Louise Bennett photograph is used as a visual meeting of two Jamaican vernacular performers, without claiming that Miss Lou mentored Trees.

Louise Bennett and General Trees

CAREER TIMELINE

Career Timeline

1960

Born in Drews Land

Amos Eughsha Edwards was born December 13, 1960.

Early years

Shoemaker’s son

Worked in his father’s shoe shop before music became his profession.

Early 1980s

Black Scorpio

Developed as a deejay on Maurice Jack Scorpio Johnson’s sound system.

1980s

The Younger Horseman

The Black Scorpio/Horseman identity became part of Trees’s stage persona.

1985

Album breakthrough

Heart, Mind and Soul, Ghost Rider and The Younger Horseman document his rapid rise.

1986

Mini Bus

Everyday Jamaican transport became one of Trees’s defining songs.

1986

Gone a Negril

Developed from a real trip, tested live on Black Scorpio and then recorded.

1987

Fat and Fast

At Reggae Sunsplash, Trees brought his eight-year-old daughter Kareen onstage for Gone a Negril.

1988

Kingstonian Man

Extended his album run beyond the initial Black Scorpio breakthrough.

1990

Everything So So

Another major album chapter at the turn of the decade.

2005

Black Scorpio reunion

Recorded again with Jack Scorpio and toured Europe with the sound.

2019–20

Health setback & return

Multiple strokes affected his voice; he returned publicly at Rebel Salute with daughter Lady Plus Plus.

DISCOGRAPHY

Albums & Major Projects

Regional editions of the same album project are grouped rather than treated as unrelated albums.

Black Scorpio Era

Heart, Mind And Soul cover

Heart, Mind And Soul

1985

Ghost Rider cover

Ghost Rider

1985

The Younger Horseman cover

The Younger Horseman

1985

Negril cover

Negril

1986 · Black Scorpio

Nuff Respect cover

Nuff Respect

1986 · Black Scorpio

Some discographies list 1987; current digital catalog dates this edition to 1986.

Dancehall Era

Kingstonian Man cover

Kingstonian Man

1988

Every Thing SoSo cover

Every Thing SoSo

1990

RECOGNITION

Awards & Honors

Mini Bus — major Jamaican song of 1986

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